Está planta es endemica de sudafrica. Some species do however extend into neighbouring territories, in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), southern Namibia and southern Mozambique (Maputaland). You can learn here how to grow, propagate these plants. Haworthia cymbiformis grows about 3 inches high, with light and dark green spots on all the leaves. If you need solid guidance to walk you through the Succulent Growth Adventure step by step, we have a great solution for you! It started as a single small plant in the mid-1990s and is now many plants, some in dense clumps a foot or more across. acuminata has a lighter colour and more pointed, "acuminate" leaves, Haworthia magnifica var. Like many other members of the genus, this is a compact, slow growing species which makes few demands on the grower. They also grow in rock fissures on rocky cliffs in more exposed positions or in the … : Pale form with yellowhis-green leves. Succ. Haworthia heidelbergensis possibly a form of H. mirabilis, with long, thin, bristle-tipped leaves, that are more outward spreading. As one of the soft green group of Haworthias it is frequently confused with its relatives (e.g. Haworthia maculata, showing distinctive red-purple, spotted, normally turgid leaves, with tiny bristles on margins & keels. The most cultivated houseplants include H. Cymbiformis, H. Truncata, H. … Botanists had long noticed differences in the flowers the three subgenera, but had previously considered those differences to be inconsequential, although the differences between species in the same subgenus definitely are. Origin: Plants so-named are known only in cultivation. It proliferates rapidly and should be exposed to at least some direct sunlight to prevent bloating and excessive softening of the plants, but shelter from direct sun during the hottest hours! Most species are endemic to South Africa, with the greatest species diversity occurring in the south-western Cape. Horto Alencon. They are popular garden and container plants. [5][6], Many species of Haworthia have been moved to Haworthiopsis and Tulista, in particular since the last update of The Plant List (2013), which contains about 150 accepted species of Haworthia. Baker: Distribution: Fort Beaufort, Eastern Cape, South Africa. All these are examples of Haworthia, ... grassy habitat near Kenton-on-Sea, type locality (and only known) for H. cooperi v. vanusta. It grows best in sandy-gritty soil that is dry or moderately moist. Distribution in the Albany Thicket Biome written on May 10, 2019 and last revised on Jul 04, 2020. Haworthia cooperi, Haworthia cymbiformis and Haworthia marumiana).It also hybridises naturally with Haworthia arachnoidea in habitat, and the two seem to form a continuum. 55-74. Depriving them of nitrogen generally results in paler leaves.[2]. Version 1. Donate now to support the LLIFLE projects. Their flowers are small, and generally white. This species has practically the same distribution range as Haworthia cooperi. Almost all Haworthia species are naturally adapted for semi-shade conditions (in habitat they tend to grow under bushes or rock overhangs) and they are therefore healthiest in shade or semi-shade. [11] All haworthias are sensitive to frost, and they are rated as winter hardy to USDA zone 10.[12]. Haworthia cymbiformis var. Description Haworthia cymbiformis var. There is widespread special collector interest, and some species such as Haworthia cymbiformis are fairly common house and garden plants. It is a constituent of Portulacaria scrubland, growing under dry conditions against hillsides. 93. Haworthia cymbiformis, commonly called Cathedral Window Haworthia because of its translucent leaf tips, is a small perennial succulent belonging to the Asphodelaceae family. Haworthia truncata is not only one of the great oddities of the plant kingdom, it is a remarkably attractive species, looking more like an piece of modern art than a living plant. Haworthia semiviva drys its leaves into a papery sheath in the heat of summer. There is widespread special collector interest, and some species such as Haworthia cymbiformis are fairly common house and garden plants. It is better to grow outdoor rather than indoor. B: Habitat of … : has large flattened rosettes with very wide leaves. They forms star shaped rosettes with light green, succulent leaves. Systematic Botany, Volume 39, Number 1, March 2014, pp. They must be repotted frequently, because every year a part of their roots die and then rots in the pot. splendens is a particularly ornate variety with flecked leaves, prized by horticulturalists as "Haworthia splendens". Haworthia parksiana, the smallest Haworthia species. Haworthia variegata has thin, straight, erect leaves, with variegated spined margins. Haworthia mirabilis has sharp-pointed, translucent leaf faces with marginal spines, Haworthia mirabilis var. In recognition of the polyphyletic nature of the genus, Haworthiopsis and Tulista have been split off. Band 7, Nummer 1, London 1804. This variety grows on cliffs and rocky slopes in South Africa where it survives hot, dry conditions by burying all but its leaf tips underground. Haworthia is a large genus of small succulent plants endemic to Southern Africa (Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland and South Africa).. Like the aloes, they are members of the subfamily Asphodeloideae and they generally resemble miniature aloes, except in their flowers, which are distinctive in appearance. If the plants are watered during the wrong time of the year, they may be killed. Haworthia floribunda has relatively few dark, slender, twisted leaves with rounded ends. The next list is scheduled for April 2018. Von Willert “Life strategies of succulents in deserts: with special reference to the Namib desert” CUP Archive, 19929) A. J. van Laren “Succulents other than cacti” Abbey San Encino Press, 193410) Walther Haage “Cacti and succulents: a practical handbook” Dutton, 196311) Adrian Hardy Haworth “A new Arrangement of the Genus Aloe, with a chronological Sketch of the progressive Knowledge of that Genus, and of other succulent Genera.” In: Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. : has soft, juicy and glassy (almost transparent) leaves which are nicely variegated with light-green and white longitudinal strips with varying amounts of variegation. The vegetation of the Albany Thicket Biome is described in general as a dense, woody, semisucculent and thorny vegetation type of an average height of 2–3 m, relatively impenetrable in an unaltered condition. setulifera (syn: Haworthia sarcoidea) Origin: van Jaarsveld, s.n., Collywobbles, Bashee River, Eastern Cape Province This lovely compact form is the most eastern distribution for the genus Haworthia.Here it is found in the same habitat as Aloe reynoldsii, Huernia pendula and Haworthiopsis attenuata var. All Haworthia species favour extremely well-drained soil (in habitat they tend to grow in poor sands, in rocky areas). : has very plump and juicy leaves which are swollen with stored water. Haworthia cymbiformis (Duval): One of the easiest species of Haworthia to cultivate--and Haworthia are already incredibly hard to kill! atrofusca is a very dark, reddish-brown, rough-surfaced variety, Haworthia turgida is a compact, clumping, retuse haworthia, with swollen, "turgid", light-green leaves, Haworthia mutica has one or two lines and a pale, cloudy, mat surface on its compact, slightly rounded ("mutica") leaves, Haworthia retusa has a recognisable shiny leaf-face on its retuse leaves, and a light green colour, Haworthia pygmaea has flat, rough, scabrous or papillate leaf surfaces, "agenteo-maculosa" is a smoother variety of Haworthia pygmaea with silver spots ("argenteo maculosa"). Origin and Habitat: South Africa, East London in the east to Port Elizabeth in the west and northwards to Adelaide and Committees on the Fish River. They often grow under shrubby plants or in rock crevices. Note: this scheme is normally restricted to Members of the Society, although from time to time we may offer surplus seed to a wider audience. Many species have firm, tough, fleshy leaves, usually dark green in colour, whereas others are softer and contain leaf windows with translucent panels through which sunlight can reach internal photosynthetic tissues. Not all plants in the genera have the window pane leaves with their opaque fleshy leaves and rich green interiors; the majority of the plants in the genus are small succulents with a low growth habit and similar cultivation requirements. [10] Rarer species may have more specific requirements. Plants are small and grow clumps of rosettes of thick, fleshy, light green leaves. Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Haworthia cymbiformis group, Bibliography: Major references and further lectures1) Urs Eggli “Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons” Springer, 20012) Charles L. Scott “The genus Haworthia (Liliaceae): a taxonomic revision” Aloe Books, 19853) Stuart Max Walters “The European Garden Flora: Pteridophyta, Gymbospermae, Angiospermae-Monocotyledons” Cambridge University Press, 19844) M. B. Bayer “The new Haworthia handbook” National Botanic Gardens of South Africa, 19825) John Pilbeam “Haworthia and Astroloba: A Collector's Guide” B. T. Batsford Limited, 19836) Gordon D. Rowley “The illustrated encyclopedia of succulents” Crown Publishers, 01/Aug/19787) Linda R. Berg “Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment” Cengage Learning, 02/Mar/20078) Dieter J. incurvula ... Habitat. [7] The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families has been updated to exclude the species now in Haworthiopsis and Tulista. The plants can grow solitary or can be clump-forming. Distribution: Grahamstown , Eastern Cape, South Africa. The genus is named after the botanist Adrian Hardy Haworth. Haworthia tarantula Origin and Habitat: Endemic of a very small area only around 20 x 20 m near the Kasouga River in the proximity of the habitat of Hawothia coarctata and Haworthia cymbiformis. comptoniana is a large, lighter coloured form, with a clear reticulated pattern on the broad leaf faces, Haworthia springbokvlakensis has round, bulging, translucent leaf faces, Haworthia wittebergensis showing its distinctive thin bristle-like leaves. On account of their easy cultivation these plants are fairly common in collections and are more tolerant of injudicious watering than the others. : it is a shortly caulescent form with smaller rosettes. Haworthia tarantula Description: Haworthia tarantula is the beauty among others “cooperi” ” with leaves covered with white hairs. If you live in a cold area, it is better to plant Haworthia in an indoor environment. Advertisement: Astroloba Uitewaal 1947 Name: Greek astros = star + lobus = lobe, referring to the flower shape. The Haworthia Society promotes interest in Haworthias, Aloes, Bulbines, Gasterias & other related South African succulents. Haworthia cymbiformis f. planifolia (Haw.) Watering depends on the species (winter or summer rainfall) but most of the common species are tolerant of a variety of watering routines. Haworthia emelyae has compact, bulging leaves which are often pink-flecked. Haworthia is a large genus of small succulent plants endemic to Southern Africa Have you read our eBooks? The Plant List (2010). Leaves incurved almost completely tranlucent. Less reliably, the plants may also be propagated through leaf cuttings, and in some instances, through tissue culture. Margin finely toothed. Manning, John; Boatwright, James S.; Daru, Barnabas H.; Maurin, Olivier; van der Bank, Michelle. Haworthia lockwoodii drys its leaves into a papery sheath in the heat of summer. Haworthia chloracantha forms clumps with slender, curved, yellow-green leaves. Seed lists were sent out in April, June and September 2017. For a long time, Haworthia was thought to belong to the Aloe family, but its class was reassigned in the early 1800s as a more thorough breakdown of plant genera was undertaken. (2012), Haworthia Update - Essays on Haworthia Vol. These rosettes are usually stemless but in some species stems reach up to 50 cm (20 in). It is distinguished by its flowers, but usually has dark, lined, triangular, scabrid leaf-faces. The classification of the flowering plant subfamily Asphodeloideae is weak, and concepts of the genera are not well substantiated. Haworthia magnifica is sometimes considered to be a form of H. mirabilis. Haworthia és un gran gènere de petites plantes suculentes endèmiques de l' Àfrica Austral ( Moçambic, Namíbia, Lesotho, Eswatini i Sud-àfrica ). : has translucent green leaves 1,5-2,5 cm long each with 8-10 longitudinal stripes. : has small tightly clustered, rosettes up to 3 cm in diameter. The species it accepts as of February 2018[update] are listed below,[8] excluding Haworthia kingiana and Haworthia minor, placed in Tulista by other sources.[9]. It comes from a wide area, and is very variable. Family: Xanthorrhoeaceae (in the past attributed to the Liliaceae) Habitat: South Africa Cultivation: The Haworthia are easy to grow, just pay attention especially to the position (best to avoid direct sun) and temperature (which should not drop below 5 ° C.) They are also easy to reproduce, either by seed and by cuttings. La principal característica de esta especie es que el final de las hojas es transparente. Origin and Habitat Black Gem is native to known to be a intergeneric hybrid between the Haworthia Cymbiformis and Aloe Speciosa. It comes from a wide area, and a multitude of somewhat different looking forms are available under this name. setulifera (syn: Haworthia sarcoidea) Origin: van Jaarsveld, s.n., Collywobbles, Bashee River, Eastern Cape Province This lovely compact form is the most eastern… Pilbeam: always grows at an acute angle, often with the rosette almost perpendicular; it usually grows in shade but reddens if in the sun. Like the aloes, they are members of the subfamily Asphodeloideae and they generally resemble miniature aloes, except in their flowers, which are distinctive in appearance. Origin and Habitat: It occurs south to south-east of Grahamstown between Kowie and Fish rivers and eastwards from the Fish River to near East London. Haworthia Truncata Horse’s Teeth Succulents Features: An Overview. Their population sizes are often small – within several meters, tens to … H. incurvula grows in a firm hard soil with pH 6.8. Description. Pl. In habitat only the leaf tips, which has a finger-tip-like appearance, protrude from the soil surface.Roots: Superficial.Stem: Stemless or shortly caulescent.Rosette: Stemless, dense, 20–25 leafed, 3-10 cm in diameter.Leaves: Succulent, soft, very juicy, obovate, boat-shaped, acute, 2-4(-5) cm long, up to 2 cm broad, 4-5 mm thick, upper surface slightly concave or sometime slightly convex, rounded on the back, prominently keeled upwards, not distinctly aristate (terminal bristle 1-5 mm long) , margin and keel smooth, sometime slightly serrated near the tips, green, bluish-green to greenish-grey, yellowish-green, turning yellow or orange red in full sun, marked especially in the upper half with indistinct anastomosing vertical achlorophyllous lines forming a translucent surface with ample irregular areas free of pigmentation known as windows (Some other genus such as Fenestraria also have transparent leaf tips). The summers are hot and winters cold, often with frost. See all synonyms of Haworthia cymbiformis, Windowed boats, Window boats, Boat-formed Haworthia, Window-Pane, Хавортия ладьевидная, Гавортия ладьевидная. Fig. Around are present as well H. coarctata and G. nitida: Kariega - habitat of H. cymbiformis, G. bicolor and H.coarctata: near Worcester - typical habitat of … Eastern Cape, South Africa. Haworthias are small succulent plants, forming rosettes of leaves from 3 cm (1.2 in) to exceptionally 30 cm (12 in) in diameter, depending on the species. B. Bayer recognised approximately 60 species in a review of the genus in 2012, whereas other taxonomists are very much less conservative. : Pale form with yellowhis-green leves. Hi everyone, I hope all of you are doing reasonable fine in current not easy situation around the globe. It can survive at zone 10a-11b which is around -1.1 °C (20 °F). This is a small, evergreen plant that can grow up to 8 cm (3 inches) in height.. Cite this page: "Haworthia cymbiformis" Text available under a CC-BY-SA Creative Commons Attribution License. Click Here to Buy The Ebooks. In the wild, the sun is very bright, and the plant grows mostly buried by sand with only these transparent tips above the ground. gracilidelineata, /Encyclopedia/SUCCULENTS/Family/Aloaceae/975/Haworthia_cymbiformis. However, their leaves show wide variations even within one species. (Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini and South Africa).[1]. The growing season of these plants is usually during the summer rainfall months. They are very responsive to differing cultural conditions both as regards colour, length and shape of leaves, rate of growth and size of plant. Haworthia cymbiformis var. Haworthia cymbiformis f. pallida hort. Description: Haworthia cymbiformis is a lovely dwarf species characterized by very plump and juicy leaves which are soft and swollen with stored water. Rating Content; Positive: On Jan 25, 2015, poeciliopsis from Phoenix, AZ wrote: Central Phoenix -- This is my most vigorous Haworthia. Oct 24, 2016 - Gardening and botanical information about Haworthia cymbiformis, including common names, growth rate, distribution, habitat, size, seasons and more. When planting this succulent type in a garden, make sure it gets sunlight. It is very variable.Habit: It is a spreading ground cover succulent forming dense mats of very succulents and juicy leaf-rosettes partially sunken into the soil, and reaching a diameter of 15 (or more) centimetres. It receives an annual summer rainfall of 250 to 375 mm. Haworthia Cymbiformis succulents need strong light. A Molecular Phylogeny and Generic Classification of Asphodelaceae subfamily Alooideae: A Final Resolution of the Prickly Issue of Polyphyly in the Alooids? The inflorescences of some species may exceed 40 cm (16 in) in height. The greater part of the leaf, the cone mantle, is not exposed directly to the sun since the leaf is embedded into the soil, but receive the light incident on the windows transmitted trough the colourless water storage tissue to the assimilatory tissue located in the underground base of the leaf.Flowers: Relatively inconspicuous whitish/greenish with a light pinkish-brown keel, peduncle simple, 15 cm long; raceme lax, 15 long; lower pedicels 4-6 mm long; bracts small, ovate; perianth 2 cm long; segments nearly as long as the tube. Haworthia is a genus within the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae. Published on the Internet; World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, http://www.haworthia.org.uk/haworthia.htm, The cultivation of different Haworthia species, Asphodelaceae Anonymous (Lawrence Loucka), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haworthia&oldid=994238817, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 19:13. Thin creeping or upright stems are packed with triangular leaves. Distribution: Baviaanskloof and Langkloof , Eastern Cape. In ful sun the leaves tend to take a red brown colouring. Recent phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that the traditional divisions of the genus are actually relatively unrelated (Hexangulares was shown to be a sister-group of genus Gasteria, Robustipedunculares more closely related to genus Astroloba, and Haworthia as an out-group related to Aloe). 7; Haw. Habitat: The typical habitat consists of dry rocky hillsides, inhabited by herbs, with taller emergent shrubs, under which the Haworthia grow. A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Haworthia cymbiformis témájú médiaállományokat és Haworthia cymbiformis témájú kategóriát. Though they are very similar between species, flowers from the species in section Hexangulares generally have green striations and those from other species often have brown lines in the flowers. Over-watering can cause the roots to rot. ©2013-2020 LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms. Leaves are obovate, with pointed tips and have delicate dark green veins running into the translucent "windowed" leaf tips. Haworthias grow in winter and are dormant in summer. Syn. Haworthia pubescens co-occurs with H.herbacea but is very finely "pubescent" (covered in velvety fur). Origin: Plants so-named are known only in cultivation. Haworthia magnifica var. Plants can have more remarkable colour under stress and if more exposed to direct sunlight. Blooming season: Spring to summer.Chromosome number: n = 7. 3: Haworthia species occur in a variety of habitats. deprived of water), their colours can change to reds and purples. [3][4]. They are popular garden and container plants. : Distribution: Fort Beaufort, Eastern Cape, South Africa. : has leaf-tips with large clear areas with dark green lines. Related genera are Aloe, Gasteria and Astroloba and intergeneric hybrids are known. Some species like Haworthia pumila and Haworthia truncata can be adapted to tolerate full-sun however. Haworthia decipiens has light green, wide, flat, semi-translucent leaves, that have prodigious bristles on the margins (less so on the bottom leaf faces), Haworthia cooperi (showing translucent "window" panels at the tips of its leaves), An extreme rounded form of Haworthia cooperi, Haworthia cymbiformis has light green, even-coloured, boat-shaped leaves ("cymbiformis" = "boat shaped"), Haworthia blackburneae is a thin, grass-like species, Genus of flowering plants In family Asphodelaceae. Succ. 7, Part 1. Haworthia is a delightful little succulent that makes a very attractive small houseplant. These small, low growing plants form rosettes of fleshy green leaves that are generously covered with white, pearly warts or bands, giving them a distinctive appearance. : Distribution: Fort Beaufort, ), Eastern Cape, South Africa. The highly proliferous Haworthia reticulata bears tiny teeth and a reticulated pattern on its leaves. They belong to the Haworthia genus that contains about 60 official species with 150 named varieties of small succulents. Haworthia nortieri, from the far north-west of the Western Cape, has opaque leaves, covered in oval, pellucid spots. obtusa Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Origin and Habitat: Fort Beaufort, Eastern Cape, South Africa. This genus contains 6 species of succulents closely related to Haworthia. Pl. In its natural habitat it benefits from the shade of rocks and shrubs, and grows at an altitude of 1000 metres (3000 feet).. This type of succulent prefers a warm climate. Plants grow as tight proliferous clumps of offsetting rosettes.As one of the soft-leaved, pale-green group of Haworthias it is frequently confused with its relatives (e.g. Haworthia arachnoidea has numerous dark-green leaves, which have no translucent tips and bear a dense hairy web of spines. A Haworthia cymbiformis az egyszikűek (Liliopsida) osztályának spárgavirágúak (Asparagales) rendjébe , ezen belül a fűfafélék (Asphodelaceae) családjába tartozó faj . Haworthia cymbiformis f. gracilidelineata, Haworthia bilineata var. Haworthia cymbiformis var. Haworthia mucronata has translucent margins and keels on its soft, pointed ("mucronate") leaves. Additionally, when the plants are stressed (e.g. Certain species or clones may be more successful or rapid in offset production, and these pups are easily removed to yield new plants once a substantial root system has developed on the offshoot. All about South Africa and succulents from genus Haworthia, Gasteria and Astroloba. cymbiformis Variegated A very attractive clone with white variegation on the leaves Variegated plants, 4 to 6 cm in diameter are offered Haworthia cymbiformis var. Because of their horticultural interest, its taxonomy has been dominated by amateur collectors, and the literature is rife with misunderstanding of what the taxa actually are or should be. Haworthia species reproduce both through seed and through budding, or offsets. obtusa (Haw.) The actual number and identification of the species is not well established; many species are listed as "unresolved" for lack of sufficient information, and the full list reflects the difficulties of Haworthia taxonomy, including many varieties and synonyms. Igual que els àloes, són membres de la subfamília de les asfodelòidies i generalment s'assemblen a àloes en miniatura, excepte en les seves flors, que tenen un aspecte distintiu. The Cathedral Window Haworthia is a species of succulent that is native to South Africa. Haworthia maraisii is a tiny, dark-coloured haworthia, with bristled, retused leaves. Bayer, B. Haworthia cymbiformis: Haworthia cymbiformis is native to Cape Province, South Africa. ZOOM talks. Plants occur in a wide range of vegetation types, which may include Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, Nama Karoo, Grassland, and Albany Thicket. In the native habitat, Haworthias are very difficult to be found. : has narrow, incurved leaves, with rounded tranlucent teeth. Haworthia magnifica var. A: Habitat of H. cooperi in the Baviaanskloof, Eastern Cape. Haworthia emelyae var. Haworthia bayeri has dark leaves with slightly rounded leaf tips. : always grows at an acute angle, often with the rosette almost perpendicular; it usually grows in shade but reddens if in the sun. Full to partial sun is the best for its growth. badia has reddish-brown, attenuate leaves. Habitat: It grows in a summer rainfall area and forms dense clumps hanging in crevices on rocky slopes of Witteberg quartzite along rivers and streams with southern aspect. Cultivation and Propagation: They are amongst the easiest Haworthias to grow. Feb 8, 2014 - Haworthia cymbiformis var. Feb 8, 2014 - Haworthia cymbiformis f. pallida Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Origin and Habitat: Nursery selected form. Distribution: East London to Port Elizabeth, and Adelaide and Committees on the Fish River. While many succulents like full sun, Haworthias are more adapted to semi-shade conditions. Haworthia cymbiformis prefers a sunny to half-shady environment. The roots, leaves and rosettes do demonstrate some generic differences while wide variations occur even within one species. Haworthia has been a similarly a weakly contrived genus. Watering Needs: Water regularly in the growing season, but avoid water-logging and let dry between watering, they should never dry out completely during the rest period.Frost Tolerance: Hardy to -1 (-5)°C.Propagation: Seeds or (usually) offsett.Sun Exposure: It prefers locations with diffuse sunlight or light shade, it can tolerate shade. Haworthia herbacea, showing distinctive yellow-green ("herbacea") colour, and spined margins & keels. …