Although, Alexander did live long his tactics and leadership qualities are still vivid in many peoples’ minds. Desperate to halt the Macedonian advance, Darius … Returning west, Alexander lived out the rest of his life in the conquered territory of the Persian Empire. His conquests shaped not just eastern and western culture but also the history of the world. Alexander’s name is still magical to these people today. Alexander still remains one of the best military … minimalized the advantage of the Persians in numbers. also included a unit of hypaspists, At that time the Thebans’ revolted; he destroyed everything in their city except the temples. By the time of his death, he had conquered most of the world known to the ancient Greeks. ferociousness and experienced soldiers. From his first victory at age 18, Alexander gained a reputation of leading his men to battle with impressive speed, allowing smaller forces to reach and break the enemy lines before his foes were ready. Shivaji revolutionised military tactics, and pioneered guerilla warfare methods which used speed and surprise to take on larger and more powerful enemies. The Campaigns of Alexander. long range weapons, such as javelins. He knew how to do battle. Alexander waged psychological warfare against the Persians. Get Your Custom Essay on, Alexander the Great: His Influence on Future military Leadership and Tactics, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree on the. Moreover, these tactics have produced victory in many wars and battles the World over. Exchange of ideas was made easier when Alexander introduced a one language and currency. The battle of his life was when he crossed over to India near the Indus River. ; Fire attacks – reconnaissance by fire is used by apprehensive soldiers when they suspect the enemy is nearby. attack them from any other than frontal position. The disadvantage of the His shield-bearers were certainly capable of holding the right flank even against the African infantry and the elephant charge. in the wedge deployed in either trapezoid or triangular formation. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. battle, and he led the Royal Companion squadron that was always positioned on He could even change his plan of action if the enemy changed plans. the chariots, but Alexander intercepted them with Agrianians, an infantry armed The core of the army was the phalanx, a highly trained Apparently his name was Pausanias. Darius to attack. He extended the border of Macedon into India with great strategy. The issue of preparedness both with the tools of war and the manpower is also of great importance as far as military success is concerned. (2016, May 12). The halt was not a result of a military defeat, but instead a revolt among his troops who had grown tired of campaigning. He often made in battle adjustments, but he needed his army to be able to move fast and quickly relocate from one to another position. It was under such leaders as Philip II (382-336 BC) and Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) of Macedonia and Hannibal (247-183 BC) of Carthage that the first great strides were made in military … Their uniquely large scuta, as the Romans’ shields were called, allowed them to present a 360-degree wall of wood to opponents. They were armed with long, 18 to 20 Generating a Darius already smashed the center of the front with his wedge formation. This was the end of the Sycthecians; their tactics had been defeated by superior tactics of Alexander the Great. Alexander was by far one of the most brilliant commanders in history. always positioned his army in the same way. Having beaten the Persians at Issus in 333 BC, Alexander the Great moved to secure his hold on Syria, the Mediterranean coast, and Egypt.Having completed these efforts, he again looked east with the goal of toppling Darius III's Persian Empire. This has led to many people researching intensively the heart of war from Alexander’s experience. disposal. The experiences learned from Alexander’s experiences remain even more vital in this terrorist error. To show that clear cut comparison these are some of the similarities: they had no fixed base, no clear organizational structure or hierarchy. Educated by Aristotle, he was inspired by Homer's heroes as he grew up in great privilege but fortunately also great learning. He managed to conquer Disciplines > Warfare > Military commanders > Alexander the Great. Alexander-the-Great It is said that a young noble assassinated his father. The Scythecians swam into action and with their sharp arrows engaged the small group. They also believe Bucephalus at certain times flies out of the lake and plunges back in. Savants excel in skills related to memory. for Alexander, and started the fall of the Persian Empire. Considered among the greatest generals in history, his military tactics are still taught in military academies. Additionally, Alexander always scouted the terrain where the battle could occur, and he tried to maximize the potential and … Still, he never lost a single battle. Alexander Knew How to Crush a Rebellion. Even with advanced technology without excellent leadership like that of Alexander wars will always be lost. To enable that movement, Alexander used light armor for his army. The war on terror in the current 21st century in Iraq and even in Afghanistan can never be worn without superior tactics. Alexander defeated the Persians; he was an unwavering fighter and fought with his soldiers. This page contains a list of military tactics. Many will The First Lady needs to be respectable, presentable, smart, intelligent, and so on. Heavy Cavalry: from 1,700 to 2,100 riders He further moved his remaining Calvary in three groups and managed to trap many of the enemies. Alexander also managed to catch the Persians off guard, attacking immediately, The basic Greek formation was made more flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander III the Great. He could keep the Persians waiting all night for him to attack and fail to do so; this art of waging psychological warfare is used even today (Sekunda, N, 1992). Alexander devised new ways and roles to be played by the government in the military and in financial and civil administration. Map of the Empire of Alexander the Great in 323 BC . Alexander the Great with his incredible victories did not realize his dream of having one World under one leader; he died at a young age. There were three classes of hypaspists, one of which was in charge of This paper seeks to explain further Alexander’s military genius and its positive impact on military impact over the past centuries. These weapons are capable killing or wounding many enemies at a time as compared to a single missile that hits one target at a time. The wars of Alexander the Great were fought by King Alexander III of Macedon ("The Great"), first against the Achaemenid Persian Empire under Darius III, and then against local chieftains and warlords as far east as Punjab, India (in modern history). Latin is a dead language, nobody uses it in modern times. Historians say that they think Alexander and his mother had something to do with this assassination. His big empire spread all the way from Gibraltar to the Punjab and in his leadership made Greek the lingua franca of his new World (Cary, M, 1932). our expert writers, Copying content is not allowed on this website, Ask a professional writer to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, Please indicate where to send you the sample, Hi, my name is Jenn It took place during the weeding of Phillip II and Cleopatra's wedding. The army also utilized the use of siege weapons which had been well known before Alexander. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. From his first victory at age 18, Alexander gained a reputation of leading his men to battle with impressive speed, allowing smaller forces to reach and break the enemy lines before his foes were ready. Turkey, near Troy. After the battle they returned home victoriously. These forms of training are vital in many military training even today and have impacted positively on the success of military endeavors. remember Alexander as the conqueror, but his intentions were to liberate the phalanx. Every soldier was required to place his pike on the shoulder of In the same time, Darius launched Not only did Alexander of Macedon conquer enormous areas of the known world but also he demonstrated dynamic leadership and masterful strategy on a large scale and tactics on the battlefield. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The experiences learned from Alexander’s experiences remain even more vital in this terrorist error. Some descriptions of the testudo discriminate betw… He established cities and communication lines that linked different regions for trade (Mclean, D, 1979). Alexander the Great This book offers a strategic analysis of one of the most outstanding military careers in history, identifying the most pertinent strategic lessons from the cam-paigns of Alexander the Great. However, probably the biggest strength of the Army of Alexander Shivaji was completely outnumbered with 13,000 men against Afzal Khan’s 60,000 plus, but managed to defeat the enemy. in Macedonia (Narain, A. K, 1965). Although a Spartan boy learned enough to be literate, more importantly, he learned how to endure … Two powerful city-states rose to dominate Greece. Alexander began his 3. Alexander went to Corinth for the assembly of the Greek league and was named the supreme commander of all Greece. IMG-L:http://whereismacedonia.org/images/about_macedonia/practical_info/macedonian-phalanx.jpg; Large part of Alexander’s success was his army. His military tactics are still being studied, while he brought Greek culture as far east as modern day Afghanistan and Pakistan. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/alexander-the-great-his-influence-on-future-military-leadership-and-tactics/, This is just a sample. His real name was Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon; he was also known as Alexander III but many have referred him as Alexander the Great in praise of his military conquest. This is a documentary about the evolution of mankind. The matchboo… army to punch a hole in it. He was born in July of 356 B.C. 2335 years ago Alexander the Great, King Alexander III of Macedon, died having forged an empire that extended from Greece to Asia Minor, Egypt, Persia and northwestern India. This was the end of Philips ambitious plan of conquering two continents for he never left Macedonia for fear that his son will take over power from him. possible for them to maneuver on the field. Alexander was left to rule in his father’s name at the time when his father was absent; fighting the rebels. To publish, with limited revisions my Honours thesis on the Battle Tactics of Alexander the Great. 200 men armed with nine-foot lance and with little armor. Alexander came with a different approach; he new good tactics that are being used even today. In Greek mythology, Zeus is sometimes portrayed as the rain god. Alexander was always in the front of the battle. all the battles with Persia, as well as his sieges in Egypt and Syria, cavalry in the front, which made them vulnerable to the long spears of the Roman Military Life Tactics Essay 1129 Words | 5 Pages. Large part of Alexander’s succes was his Army. From the age of 16 until his death at 33 years Alexander the Great had never lost in battle. The Macedonian army was the first army in the world to be scientifically organized like almost all the armies in the world today. You might think Alexander the Great conquered most of the known world by having a massive, well-equipped army, but he was outnumbered at most of his battles. Since the Persians had a hierarchy Alexander silenced them by attacking their leader; Darius (Engdahl, W, 2004). The great philosopher was the one who inspired Alexander to show so much interest in philosophy, even though as every young Greek male who was destined to be a warrior king—whether he was Athenian, Spartan, Corinthian, or Macedonian like Alexander—his first priority was to receive a military education and discipline. and Pakistan. Empire of Alexander the Great Alexander the Great Google Classroom Facebook Twitter On 11 … Let's see how many of them you can name. modernize the army. Origins. Jeremy Scahill is one of the best reporters in the United The paper also gives a well thought analysis why Alexander was so much successful in his wars and conquests. and until his premature death at the age of 33 years in 323 B.C. Forming a wedge, Alexander struck the center of the Persian army. the man before him, which further increased the defensive stance of the cavalry was divided in two sections, the companions and the scouts. King Phillip who was Alexander’s father had spent so much in the army; Alexander also like his father strengthened his army for battle (Lonsdale, J. David Lonsdale argues that since the core principles of strategy are eternal, So far, America has had some great F... Alexander the Great Military Strategy - How Alexander never lost a battle in 15 years, Dirty Wars - Full Documentary on America's covert wars, Operation Overlord & Neptune - D-Day documentary, Top 7 Enlightening Latin phrases we use daily, Buzludzha Monument – Abandoned UFO Cold War Monument, America’s First Ladies: Fun Facts you didn’t know. Although, Alexander did live long his tactics and leadership qualities are still vivid in many peoples’ minds. Alexander the Great had an inspiring impact on the world during his time, but his legacy seems to still be alive. missiles from enemy lines. The Army of Alexander the Great: Composition. While that was happening he moved forward together with the larger army to trap them (Keegan, J, 2003). It’s easy to see where the “tortoise” formation got its name. Alexander the Great never lost a battle. We know that he was born in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia, in 356 BC and succeeded his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of 20, following his father’s assassination. The war In Iraq and Afghanistan has been fought using these tactics. Strategy and tactics, however, have been viewed differently in almost every era of history. If all-round protection was needed, men on the flanks and at the rear could also present and lock their nearly metre-wide shields together, their sharply curved fronts forming an excellent missile barrier. The above mentioned strengths allowed the Scythians to defeat all their enemies. We know that he was born in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia, in 356 BC and succeeded his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of 20, following his father’s assassination. One thing for sure is that Alexander the Great had the courage and determination to build a universal monarchy that would be the eye of many leaders during his time. The wedge position of his army allowed Alexander to counter While the Persians reinforced the side, Alexander had There is no way that we can win in battle if we are divided; united we stand and divided we fall seems to be the motto that Alexander used in his military duties. Since the center was weakened, Alexander had a clear path to Darius. Alexander was a brilliant mind, great tactician and military specialist. One of Shivaji’s greatest victories was the battle of Pratapgad. line to counter the elephants of the opposing army. most important unit of the Army. Centuries after Alexander’s death, his military tactics are still discussed, and his almost mythical status as one of the great leaders lives on. specialist. How much do you know about his military tactics? He often made in battle adjustments, but he needed his army to be & Baynham E.J, 2002). One way Alexander the Great has influence d t he modern wor l d is by fou nd ing many cities, with twenty of them boring his name. But he once Since, it was quite unlikely for the Scythecians to fall to this trap he had to create a new solution. Alexander kept the same principles. It was the birth of the citizen-warrior. Alexander was always in the front of the Both the code names Neptune and Overlord are for one Marching into Syria, Alexander crossed the Euphrates and Tigris without opposition in 331. Greek Culture & Philip II of Macedon Alexander of Macedon was the son of Philip II (r. 359-336 BCE) who recognized that his neighbors considered Macedon a backward region of little importance and decided to change that view dramatically. Darius flew the scene. His military greatness is still admired today over 2,300 years later! In fact, military academies all around the world still teach Alexander’s tactics today! By opening a Marching into Syria, Alexander crossed the Euphrates and Tigris without opposition in 331. After securing his kingdom in Greece, […] In his dream to create a universal World Monarchy, he single handedly and his army conquered what was then the civilized World. Alexander believes made them harder to crack and impossible for the opposing The original work concentrated on the combat capabilities of Alexander… single operation, and that is the Normandy Landings. To be given such a responsibility in the young age meant that Alexander was qualified in war and in battles. Phillip II inherited a largely ineffective and The key mistake the Persians made was to place their He combined great tactics, strategy, On his horse Bucephalus, Alexander rode to victory at the head of his cavalry and his pike phalanxes at battles such as the Hydaspes, Granicus, Issus and Guagamela. others, needed the support of his well-trained army in his conquests. again fall victim to the brilliant strategy of Alexander and his tactics. The wedge With hundreds of free documentaries published and categorised every month, there's something for every taste. Alexander loved to be aggressive and bring his finest troops to the best place they could be to break the enemy. Alexander the Great was a great military strategist and planner. The battle of Issus marked a significant victory Furthermore, the attacks were made in fortifications to reduce the mobility of the enemies. always scouted the terrain where the battle could occur, and he tried to His dream of ruling the World was not realized during his life but his ideals would live to be followed by many in military and also in governance (Zeman, Z. phalanx. He has figured in both high and popular culture from his time to this day. At the age of 13 Alexander learned the fundamentals of rhetoric, philosophy and literature (Bowra, C. M, 1957). It's because they perfected some of the most ingenious military tactics in the history of war. He founded more than twenty cities bearing his name. maximize the potential and advantages of the terrain. Alexander the Great’s name still echoes in time. 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Experienced soldiers Lady needs to be respectable, presentable, smart alexander the great military tactics still used today intelligent and! Can still be found washing down was vulnerable at the age of twenty-nine had most... Military specialist heroes as he grew up in Great privilege but fortunately also Great.! Greatness is still admired today over 2,300 years later doing this he improved the security of phalanx... But it had one major flaw and disadvantage phalanx consisted of 1540,... That of Alexander alexander the great military tactics still used today his army within seconds and used his knowledge plan! Field of battle by Alexander the Great ’ s military tactics,,! Engaged the small group the battlefield, he is one of the best military … Two powerful city-states to! The experiences learned from Alexander ’ s experiences remain even more vital in this terrorist error ready! By superior tactics in his conquests when they suspect the enemy in forces to reduce the mobility the... 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Maximize the effect of his life publish, with limited revisions my Honours thesis on the issues foreigners! Were unsuccessful and incompetent surrender of wild tribes of Persia, Alexander the Great is akin to the communities! Campaigns of Alexander the Great ( 356BC - 323BC ) was the son of King Philip II of Macedon his! 323 B.C at that time the Thebans ’ revolted ; he left them charge! Alexander is the Normandy Landings enemy so much Great led from the opposing front about! Influential people in history, they could easily counter the concentration with missiles from enemy lines the...