are highlighted. Too minimal light dulls leaf hues and may cause leaves to drop. Solenostemon scutellarioides. [1] In its native habitat, it is found at elevations of 100–1,600 m (330–5,250 ft), where it flowers and fruits throughout the year. It has been used by the Mazatec indians of Oaxaca as a replacement for S. divinorum, though little is known about its effects or active chemicals. In areas without freezing temperatures, plants can usually be kept as perennials if well managed. 13.1). scutellarioides. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, Coleus (294 spp., including Coleus scutellarioides), Coleus scutellarioides is native from southeast Asia through to Australia (the Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Southeast China, Java, Laos, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, the Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Western Australia). Flame Nettle. Coleus blumei Benth. Family : Lamiaceae (Former: Labiatae) Genus : Solenostemon (Former: Coleus) Species : pumilus; scutellarioides (Former: blumei) Soil: Rich, moist, well-drained soil: Time to Sow Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Another common name is painted nettle, reflecting its relationship to deadnettles (Lamiumspecies), which are in the same family. Scientific Name: Coleus blumei. The effects of the plant have not been scientifically explored in great detail, but the plant is known to have been used by the Mazatec Indians of southern Mexico for its mind-altering effects. Common Name: Coleus, Painted Nettle Botanical Name: Solenostemon scutellarioides (Coleus blumei), so-len-o-STE-mon sku-te-lay-ri-OID-es Decorative Life: 2-4 … ex Voss Coleus pumilus Blanco Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. More recent compilations list the species as synonymous. Name Changes: Many Solenostemon and Plectranthus species have been moved to the genus Coleus. Technically, Coleus pumilus and Solenostemon x scutellarioides now fall under Coleus scutellarioides. How to grow and maintain Coleus blumei: Light: Bright light. The plug crop time for this plant is approximately 6 weeks. Coleus atropurpureus Benth. Coleus verschaffeltii Lem. In bright, hot areas, the colors of the plant are typically more intense in shade than in full sun, and the plants require less water there. ex Voss; Coleus pumilus Blanco; Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. COPU6: Coleus pumilus Blanco: dwarf coleus COSC7: Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites on indoor plants. One of the many patterns of … verschaffeltii Coleus hybridus Coleus pumilus Coleus scutellarioides Coleus verschaffeltii Ocimum scutellarioides Plectranthus scutellarioides . CABI Data Mining, Undated. I loved the pictures & names of common flowers found in Nepal. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba. Scientific Name: Coleus X hybridus, Coleus Blumei , Solenostemon scutellarioides. Another group of coleus has been placed in the . The common name of this plant in Spanish is coleo. The scientific name of Coleus is the botanical name or formal name. 22 Forskolins G-J were isolated from the whole plant of the Coleus forskohlii Briq. Quick ID. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Coleus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. The relationship among the genera Coleus, Solenostemon and Plectranthushas been confused. Sven Samelius. They may be kept moist by growing in a container covered with plastic, or by misting seeds daily. Solenostemon blumei (Benth.) Scientific Name Other Common Names; COBL: Coleus blumei Benth. common coleus; Other Scientific Names. Synonym: Solenostemon scutellarioides, Coleus blumei Common name: Painted Nettle, Coleus Chinese name: 洋紫苏 ， 五彩苏 Location: Singapore Date taken: 13 May 2008 MORE HYBRID/CULTIVAR [1], HYBRID/CULTIVAR [2] 12" x 12", stretched on canvas, the image wraps around the sides of the 1" thick piece. Some direct sun is alright, except intense summer sun which will scorch the leaves. We have many of these in India and I was happy to learn their names. It is mainly used for photosynthesis experiments and hormone experiments. Duration: Perennial Growth Habit: Herb/Forb Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. common name for the genus Solenostemon and for this . Coleus blumei; Preferred Common Name. Plectranthus scutellarioides Blume. Description. The disease is spread by an insect called a thrips that carries the virus from an infected plant to an uninfected one. (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). Although more than one plant species are known commonly as coleus, Coleus Blumei and Coleus X hybridus are the common scientific names that are used to identify species belonging to this group. Coleus scutellarioides is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant. Le coleus peut également se cultiver en appartement en situation lumineuse. Plectranthus blumei (Benth.) Coleus was originally given the botanical name Coleus blumei and therefore shared its generic name, Coleus, with dozens of other related species: Coleus caninus, Coleus elatus, etc. Phonetic Spelling. The scientific name … SPECIES: Blumei. Varieties of common coleus, or painted nettle ( Plectranthus scutellarioides, formerly Coleus blumei ), from Java, are well-known house and garden plants up to one metre (three feet) tall. Coleus blumei 'Kong Empire Mix' Painted Nettle. Hairs are present on both sides of the leaf. More recently, vegetative propagation has enabled cultivars with novel leaf colors and shapes to be offered for sale. Solenostemon blumei (Benth.) Leaves are blotched or colored, ovate, 5-10 cm long, with toothed margins. Coleus blancoi Benth. It is known to be a native plant to Asia, Australia, Tropical Africa and many other countries with a similar climate. KO-lee-us skew-te-lair-ee-OY-deez. (True nettles a… © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Cuba: manto; orégano francés; Germany: Blumes Buntnessel; Italy: coleus; EPPO code Seeds are inexpensive and easily obtainable, though named cultivars do not come true from seeds. Coleus blumei Benth. ex Voss; Coleus ×hybridus Voss; Coleus multiflorus Benth. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Nepali Name: Family: Lamiaceae. The leaf margin is divided to a variable degree. Along with the scientific name of Coleus, know the scientific … Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) CODD; International Common Names. Synonymous: Coleus blumei Coleus blumei var. Plectranthus ingrates Blume. The leaves of cultivars typically show sharp contrasts between their colors; particular leaves may be several shades of green, pink, yellow, "black" (a very dark purple), maroon, cream, white, and red (somewhat resembling the unrelated Caladium). [9] A summary cladogram for the subtribe Plectranthinae, based on the 2018 study, was published in 2019, along with names in Coleus for all the species recognized in that genus. Family: Lamiaceae. Whiteflies and aphids also affect Coleus blumei. Common name: Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle, Coleus, Painted Leaf, Poor Man’s Croton, Jewels of the Garden. Coleus (Coleus Blumei) is a genus of perennial plants native to tropical Africa, Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands. 21 Diterpenoids, such as coleon U 11-acetate, 16-acetoxycoleon U11-acetate, xanthanthusins F-K, plus analogues, coleon U, 16-O-acetylcoleon C, coleon U-quinone, 8alpha, 9alpha-epoxycoleon U-quinone, and xanthanthusin E, have been isolated from the aerial parts of Coleus xanthanthus. Part of the Lamiaceae family, the genus name Coleus was eventually retired and these plants were incorporated as part of the Plectranthus genus. Coleus blumei Benth. [4] The species is extremely variable in the colour and shape of the leaves. At this time, there were few leaf colors and shapes. [4] It is winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-11. Humidity for Coleus: High. Coleus also make low-maintenance houseplants, and can often be propagated by clipping a piece of stem just below the leaves and putting the stem in water to root. The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[13], In cultivation, plants grow well in moist well-drained soil, and are usually 0.5–1 m (1.6–3.3 ft) tall, though some may grow as tall as 2 m (6.6 ft). Plectranthus nudiflorus (Poir.) Most sources now label these plants as Plectranthus scuttellariodes, but they have also been known in the past as Solenostemon scutellarioides and Coleus blumei.And there is yet another recent proposal to reassign the group to Coleus scutellarioides. [4], The inflorescence is borne on the end of a stem and, like the leaves, is very variable in size; it may be up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long, with few or many flowers. Plectranthus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a tropical evergreen tender perennial that has been a popular foliage plant since at least Victorian times. Coleus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. The common name for this cultivar is Premium Shade Coleus and the scientific name is Solenostemon scutellarioides. BOTANICAL CLASSIFICATION. The term “coleus” is often used as a common name for species formerly placed in the genus Coleus that are cultivated as ornamental plants, particularly Coleus blumei, which is popular as a garden plant for its brightly colored foliage. Coleus are grown as ornamental plants. (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). The synonym Solenostemon scutellarioides is also widely used. [11], The species was first introduced into Europe from Java in 1851 by a Dutch horticulturalist. Coleus is an annual or herbaceous perennial in the mint family with attractive foliage and succulent stems that comes in many colors and provides year-round interest. New cultivars with different leaf shapes and color combinations are constantly being created. Perennial plant but normally grown as annual in Singapore. Some compilattions list the two species as synonymous. Other articles where Common coleus is discussed: coleus: Varieties of common coleus, or painted nettle (Plectranthus scutellarioides, formerly Coleus blumei), from Java, are well-known house and garden plants up to one metre (three feet) tall. Images Coleus - Professional images and videos of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, calendars, brochures and other media. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Scientific Name: Solenostemon blumei Common Name: Coleus Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Blooming Season: Summer, Late Summer Plant Habit: Spreading, Upright Characteristics: Colorful/Attractive Foliage, Heat Tolerant Majana scutellariodes (L.) Kuntze; Ocimum scutellarioides L. [34] Another disease is impatiens necrotic spot virus which causes brown or yellow spots on leaves, rings, black or brown stem discoloration, and brown leaf veins, ultimately resulting in plant death. The leaf margins may have small or large teeth or be wavy, as may the whole leaf. Scientific Name: Erythrina variegata. The specific epithet scutellarioides means "resembling the genus Scutellaria" – a genus also in the Lamiaceae, whose name is derived from the Latin scutella, meaning a small dish or bowl. Placement in the genus Coleus led to the name "coleus", still widely used by horticulturalists and gardeners, and now treated as a common name for this species. Temperature for Coleus: House to Cool. In colder areas, they are often grown as annuals, since the plants are not hardy and become leggy with age. In 1763, coleus was part of the Ocimum genus. Merr. [4], A major phylogenetic study of the subtribe Plectranthinae in 2018 showed that the genus Plectranthus, as then circumscribed, was not monophyletic, and the authors proposed re-instating Coleus, then wholly submerged in Plectranthus. Stems, purplish and 4-angled. Flame Nettle: Hardiness: Tender Perennial often used as an Annual: Foliage: Rich cocoa with mint-green scalloped edge and reverse. RelatedPlants. Later, it was recognized as its own genus of plants. The Plant List: Quisumbing's compilation lists Coleus blumei (Mayana) as synonym of Plectranthus scutellarioides Blume. The production of anthocyanins and chlorophyll is affected by light levels; the more light is present, the more anthocyanins are produced, with an inverse relationship to the production of chlorophyll. This family includes some of the most well-known herbs containing essential oils including lavender, sage, basil, mint and oregano. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Merr. List of various diseases cured by Coleus. Cuttings root readily in plain water, without the addition of rooting hormone (although it is still beneficial). Coleus hybridus hort. Whiteflies are very tiny and fly out from under the leaves, especially when the plant is … Coleus taxonomy seems to be forever in flux, so further changes might be down the road. ... Wow. Coleus is an annual herb grown for its brilliant foliage. This annual plant is well known amongst horticulturists and amateur gardeners alike, as it is a prized as an easy-to-grow houseplant and hardy outdoor ornamental. Coleus breeding revived in the early 1940s, and by the 1980s, the availability of an improved range of cultivars led to coleus becoming the tenth most important bedding crop in the US. Coleus verschaffeltii Lem. Its scientific name is Solenostemon scutellarioides and the common name for this plant is Pack Coleus. Coleus pumilus Blanco; Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. Quisumbing's compilation lists Coleus blumei (Mayana) as synonym of Plectranthus scutellarioides Blume. Placement in the genus Coleus, and the name Coleus blumei, led to the name "coleus", still widely used by horticulturalists and gardeners, and now treated as a common name for this species. [7], Genera and species related to Ocimum, placed in the tribe Ocimeae, have been the subject of considerable taxonomic confusion,[8] and C. scutellarioides has been placed in several genera and been given multiple synonyms. Coleus hybridus hort. Coleus crispipilus (Merr.) This cultivar is a 30 to 48-inch tall plant that glows. The Lamiacae, or mint family, is a family of herbs, shrubs, and trees comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species, many with a long history of medicinal and food use (University of Hawaii, 2014). All types of Coleus are now known as Coleus scutellarioides, so technically the earlier names such as Solenostemon scutellarioides, Coleus blumei, Coleus verschaftelti, or Coleus hybridus no longer exist. One of the many patterns of variegated leaves Photograph by: … Coleus have had a variety of botanical names. The Leaves are various colors in attractive patterns, with coarsely crenate margins. [6], The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1763, as Ocimum scutellarioides. [35], Coleus scutellarioides, under the name Coleus blumei, has been reported to have very mild relaxing and/or hallucinogenic effects when consumed. Coleus blumei Hybrid is one of the most commonly grown Coleus.Here at the greenhouse we use this Coleus for all kinds of experiments for Introductory Botany. Partial sun or shade ensures healthy growth of this plant. M.Gómez. But back in 2006, a taxonomist decided that genus name Coleus was invalid, that all the plants bearing that name should actually be called Solenostemon , and published a paper to that effect. €3.78. Plectranthus scutellarioides (synonym: Coleus blumei ) is a popular garden plant, cultivated worldwide and is known to be infected with several viroids of the genus Coleviroid , family Pospiviroidae . It only takes a few of these insects to infect a whole greenhouse. The most recent taxonomic treatment of the genus resurr… Names of Coleus in various languages of the world are also given. It may be as much as 1 m (3 ft) tall, with well branched, more-or-less four-sided stems. CAB Abstracts Data Mining., CABI, Undated. 1), 22-96. Other common names are Poor Man’s Croton, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle, Painted Leaf, and simply Coleus.. Caring for a Coleus Plant It is cultivated worldwide and may be naturalized in other tropical regions. The most common pest that tend to affect the Coleus blumei plants are mealy bugs. Coleus hybridus hort. Anthocyanins are created inside the cell and facilitate photosynthesis in leaves that are exposed to very intense or prolonged sunlight by providing protection from damage caused by ultraviolet light. … Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Coleus has enabled cultivars novel. Cm long, with toothed margins US cents each Rich cocoa with mint-green scalloped and! The soil surface and press down `` nutlet '', and ( 2 ) blumei. Dulls leaf hues and may be removed to keep plants more compact. [ 33 ] only one of most... Eventually retired and these plants were incorporated as part of the genus Solenostemon and Plectranthus have!: Boletín sobre Conservación de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011 plant... 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