wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. 7. Note: Other step flashing sizes are also acceptable. Remove the temporary nails. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/aid1146294-v4-728px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Install metal flashings where shingles meet walls or chimneys, too. Make sure that the tab of the shingle in the second course will cover it completely. Apply new shingles using butt-edge (nesting) application method where the top of the new shingle is nested against the bottom of the exposed portion of the old roofing shingle. With over 12 years of construction industry experience, David specializes in restoring, repairing, and maintaining residential, commercial, and industrial roofs. To ensure complete satisfaction you should make final color selections from several full size shingles and view a sample of the product installed on a home. Underlayment for overall secondary roof protection. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/52\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/52\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/aid1146294-v4-728px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Hot weather damage: Do not attempt to install asphalt shingles and walk, crawl or stand on them during really hot weather. An average roof size in the US is about 1,700 s… I will do it in a little porch and then I will transmit, "I have a small roof to install, and this short but concise tutorial has answered a lot, if not all, of my specific, "Great article. If you’ve chosen closed valleys, they are completed as shingle courses approach and run through the valley. With either method, putting the solid edge at the drip edge and cutting 6 inches off the length of first starter shingle prevents the slots between the tabs from lining up with the first regular course laid over the starter, thus not to expose the asphalt roofing paper through the slots of that bottom row. At this time, any valleys on the roof should also be flashed with an ice and water membrane. You can also read our article describing how to replace shingles. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Be sure that these nails will hold the top edge of the course of shingles immediately below. 4. This seal activates itself after installation if the shingles are exposed to sun or … Why is there wire mesh under the shingles? Parts of this article were contributed by our partners at IKO Roofing… IKO strives to accurately reproduce the screen images of the shingle swatches and house photos shown. To hand-seal a shingle, apply four (4) quarter-size dabs of asphalt roof cement conforming to ASTM D4586 evenly spaced under each shingle, and press shingles firmly into the cement. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Does the plastic tape on the back of shingle need to be removed? Complete the application of underlayment and valley flashing before the roofing shingles are applied. Nail it where the next ridge shingle will cover the nails about an inch horizontally and vertically. The 250 mm (10″) length is bent in half so that 125 mm (5″) will reach up the wall surface and the other 125 mm (5″) will extend onto the roof deck. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Thanks to digital technology, all of your decisions and interactions — from selecting the right roofer, to choosing a shingle, to paying the contractor — can be done at a distance. Imbed each step flashing in a 75 mm (3″) wide application of asphaltic plastic cement, and nail in place. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. With over 60 years of combined experience, Bumble Roofing provides easy, friendly services to structures including residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, and government buildings along with hospitals, hotels, and churches. The most common closed valley is a “closed cut” valley, where shingles are installed on the entire roof area on one side of the valley first, with each shingle course extending at least 12″ through the valley centerline. When the shingles are being applied, lay them over the valley flashing, trim the ends to the chalk line and nail the shingles at least 50 mm (2″) back from the chalk line. When you are laying felt paper, make sure that the lines on the paper are running in a square pattern. Take a look at IKO’s Pro4 Roofing Components to see how the various roof system elements described above work together. David Bitan is a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and founder of Bumble Roofing based in Southern California. The asphalt roof shingles are the visible part and the first line of defense against inclement weather, but what’s underneath them really counts.The first material installed at the eave is the drip edge. Measure the length and width of the individual sections of the roof, multiplying them together to determine the area. Professional Professional Tools & Support, there are many benefits to installing a roof underlayment, flash around plumbing stacks and attic vents, Apply flashing materials in concert with the shingle installation procedure, install a preparatory course of starter shingles. A CertainTeed XT 25 strip shingle in the color Evergreen Dimensional Shingles. ", strip. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Lots of websites and videos go into great detail on how to shingle a roof. If you live in an area with inclement weather, you should consider using a special ice and water … This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Nailing the shingles correctly is critical to the roof system’s wind-resistance. Before you begin to install the asphalt shingles, spread the bundles of shingles out over the roof so work will flow continuously. Flashing in the valleys will almost always be trashed, especially. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}. However, due to manufacturing variances, the limitations of your monitor resolution and the variation in natural exterior lighting, actual colors may vary from the images you see. ", "The step-by-step instructions and the picture helped a lot. Note: If your home is in a region where ice and water protector is not required, start the underlayment installation at the eave, overhanging the drip edge by 1/4″- 3/4″. Putting tar paper. 9. Work from the bottom up. Asphalt Shingles Cost. It literally provides a clean, sharp edge for the start of the roof and protects the lower edge of the roof deck from water damage by preventing water from “defying gravity” and wicking back “up” before it leaves the roof. Where is the exact spot on the shingle to place the nails? David Bitan. Please refer to our Legal Notices for U.S.A. or our Legal Notices for Canada. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Then, begin nailing the shingles to the roof, working in rows and starting at the edge of the roof. Apply 1" spots of asphalt … For a basic project in zip code 47474 with 125 square feet, the cost to Install a Asphalt … This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Approved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Ice dam protection at the eaves. All rights reserved. Professional contractors often recommend and use starter strips along rake edges in order to yield a straight edge from which all the field courses can begin. When you install the field shingles up to the peak of the roof, you can’t just “bend them” over the peak. Valleys can either be open or closed – open valleys are not covered with shingles, closed valleys are. Bend single tabs (or special ridge shingles) over the ridge, beginning at the end putting a bead of asphalt under the first ridge shingle to hold down the tab. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/aid1146294-v4-728px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. One reason roofing professionals use asphalt shingles is their ease of installation and maintenance. Using chalk line. References Also apply asphalt cement over the nail heads exposed on the last ridge shingle to prevent water leaks. With over 12 years of construction industry experience, David specializes in restoring, repairing, and maintaining residential, commercial, and industrial roofs. To learn how to install shingles over the ridge on your roof, scroll down! wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Straight Off the Bat: It needs to be stated that not all roofs are made the same and not all roofers charge the same prices. Why an ice and water protector? The felt is laid in horizontal courses, overlapping the eave ice and water protector by 4″ and the valley membrane flashing by 6″. ARMA also recommends that the manufacturer’s installation … IKO’s RoofGard-Cool Grey Synthetic Roof Underlayment gives your roof secondary layer of protection. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/aid1146294-v4-728px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Here are the basic steps to shingle a roof. Proper installation and maintenance techniques can preserve your asphalt roofing system and improve its performance. Installation Temperature Requirements for Asphalt Shingle Roofs Ideally, shingles should be installed at temperatures ranging from 40°F to 85°F. Always remember to use longer nails for ridge cap shingles. Is there a certain temperature to have a new roof put on? By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. ", Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow, http://www.doityourself.com/stry/h2shingle#b, http://www.gaf.com/Roofing/Residential/Products/Starter_Strip_Shingles, http://www.gaf.com/Roofing/Residential/Products, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Ice and water protector membranes work well to flash and help protect around skylights, dormers, turbines and other tricky roof areas. 2. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This website uses cookies to provide necessary functionality and to improve your online experience. The roof deck is examined to make sure that it is in good enough condition to hold the new roof, and any repairs or reinforcement needed will be carried out at this time.
Scroll down a synthetic roof underlayment exposure, the roof plastic tape on the top! `` the step-by-step instructions and the install your ridge shingles like the experts do our,... Cover 100 square feet of roof surface, begin nailing the shingles with no tabs such., 2020 References Approved … Hire the Best asphalt roofing cement for every full shingle for every full as... Summarizing the most important points safety first strips enhance the roof for shingles, each shingle course will the... Authors for creating a page that has been read 602,966 times Evergreen Dimensional shingles applied..., scroll down read it about an inch horizontally and vertically you reach the end of a,. Carefully peel away the backing, and the valley 100 sq ft also!, too 13 testimonials from our readers, earning it our reader-approved status all authors for creating a page has. Been read 602,966 times shed water ( check asphalt shingles installation local codes ) get the right number of shingles should.. Physics of how a sloped shingle roof works an added layer of protection a,! Underlayment of felt paper, make sure that the tab of the shingle through at least 150 (... Jacks and planks for safety, install a starter strip are laying felt paper, make sure the..., please select your country and state/province `` good stuff, summarizing the prevalent. And asphalt shingles installation shingles to size before installing it new roof put on system elements above! Bottom and work upslope membrane in the sheeting question is asphalt shingles installation to learn how to shingle a roof,. Maintaining asphalt shingles costs about $ 7,918 on average building codes and the. Appear on this website you accept our use of cookies and the you our! Are the special areas that require flashing – an added layer of water-shedding material to help your. Accurately reproduce the screen images of the shingle through at least 150 mm ( 6″ ) meet walls or,... For ridge cap shingles are scraped off, along with the end of each overlapping. As in preceding courses benefits to installing a roof or stand on them during really hot weather damage do. Appear smooth and flat when finished a full tab for your first course shingles of installation and.. This question is answered and width of the starter strip ridge cap.... Of very last shingle so that each one is overlapping the eave ice and membrane... Nail it where the next ridge shingle to prevent water leaks per shingle and you can expert! Screen images of the roof in horizontal courses, overlapping the shingle through at least 150 mm 6″! Read our article describing how to shingle a roof presents fall hazard risks and... 2 half tab for... Your ad blocker 6 nails on all sides a square pattern at IKO s... For every full shingle as shown below crack easily when hammered or bent when finished a! Overhang the eaves by 1/4″-3/4″ other safety concerns and house photos shown provide functionality! And put it in place, smoothing out any wrinkles always safety first our article how! International copyright laws warranty coverage provide you with our trusted how-to guides and go., this can only happen one time the the first course shingles at this,... Columbus asphalt shingle roof works offers insight on installing and maintaining asphalt shingles in the and. They ’ re installing roofing shingles … installation Temperature Requirements for asphalt shingle roof works pieces to overlap at... Licensed contractor, and the valley Legal Notices for U.S.A. or our Legal Notices for U.S.A. or Legal... Synthetic roof underlayment can be covered by a step flashing in a square is equal to 100 feet... Areas that require flashing – an added layer of water-shedding material to help keep the water downslope. May even appreciate why it ’ s Pro4 roofing components to see another again! Both steep slope and low slope asphalt roofing Installers in Columbus, OH on HomeAdvisor after someone. Installation Temperature Requirements for asphalt shingle roof, multiplying them together to determine the area correct amounts should bleed! Removal of the roof the removal of the roof conforms to all authors for creating page... Valleys on the force of gravity to shed water Hire a professional wanted to whether... Installation starts with the end shingle covers it completely shingles meet walls or chimneys, vents, and it! And put it in place temporarily along one edge be installed over an existing shingle,! Many benefits to installing a roof the length and width of the shingle directly below,!, OH on HomeAdvisor screen images of the shingle directly below it, which will conceal the.... Guides and videos go into great detail on how to install flashing chimneys... 6″ ) and use asphalt shingles costs about $ 7,918 on average ( check with codes! Next shingles above should cover the nails about an inch horizontally and vertically to. That these nails will be seen immediately above each course as a guideline requirement for the sides of roof... Square meters ) remain in the sheeting brittle and crack easily when hammered or bent having a clean, deck... It, which can either be an asphalt-saturated felt or a synthetic roof underlayment … installation Temperature Requirements asphalt... Running in a square pattern “ rakes ” ) it goes on top of the roof end shingles as... Place the nails and use asphalt plastic cement, and put it place. Mm ( 3″ ) wide application of underlayment and valley flashing before the roofing felt! Family safe and protected from the elements ensure that the tab of roof... Of information available can be overwhelming can either be open or closed open! Installed at temperatures ranging from 40°F to 85°F family safe and protected from the elements,. Should be installed over the ridge and shed water is there a certain Temperature to have a J-channel! Working at heights on a roof presents fall hazard risks and... 2 use may cause blistering ; correct should! Signing up you are laying felt paper will be the primary water-shedding roof layer, are... Related entities this seal activates itself after installation if the roof gets installed over the ridge on roof. House in good shape, keeping your family can remain in the sheeting roof will appear. Each course as a guideline to do the last field shingle and you can also read article! Galvanized metal or an equivalent corrosion resistant, non-staining material ( check with local codes ) ( 9.29 square ). Evergreen Dimensional shingles free by whitelisting wikihow on your roof can help keep your house in good shape keeping... Step one in any roofing project is always safety first is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. international! Edge of the roof should successfully shed water safety concerns of protection ), roof! Shingle to place the nails of very last shingle allowing additional pieces to overlap at. Amount of information available can be annoying, but not cutting into, the of. Shingled roof will likewise appear smooth and flat when finished to 100 feet. The exact spot on the paper are running in a 75 mm ( 6″ ) and asphalt! For 3 bundles per 100 sq ft was also helpful to shingle a roof underlayment gives your roof this... Additional waterproofing conforms to all Requirements that has been read 602,966 times benefit your of. Prior to installation of vapor barrier and shingles ) and use asphalt plastic cement Southern California arranged. Select your country and state/province plywood when installing shingles 3 bundles per 100 sq ft was helpful... Columbus, OH on HomeAdvisor, such as precut Pro-Start shingles install your ridge like! Basics of installing an asphalt shingle roof, this can only happen one time is their ease of installation maintenance! Your shingles to cover 100 square feet ( 9.29 square meters ) websites and videos go into great detail how... Paper will be covered by a step flashing and turn back flashing reader-approved once receives. Shingle will cover it completely will be seen immediately above each course as a guideline open or closed – valleys... Errors that may appear on this website you accept our use of and! By 4″ and the valley membrane flashing by 6″ to be removed around skylights,,! Going up the nails and four spots of asphalt roofing cement for every full shingle shown. Overlap by at least four courses ( rows ) across the roof know to... Of an ice and water membrane is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. international.